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Western Digital SN550 500 GB

500 GB
Capacity
WD 20-82-01008
Controller
TLC
Flash
PCIe 3.0 x4
Interface
M.2 2280
Form Factor

Multiple hardware versions found.

Performance could vary due to unannounced flash/controller changes.

Package
Package
PCB Front
Tweaktown
PCB Front
Flash
Tweaktown
Flash
SSD Controller
Controller
NAND Die
NAND Die
The Western Digital SN550 is a solid-state drive in the M.2 2280 form factor, launched on December 10th, 2019. It is available in capacities ranging from 250 GB to 2 TB. This page reports specifications for the 500 GB variant. With the rest of the system, the Western Digital SN550 interfaces using a PCI-Express 3.0 x4 connection. The SSD controller is the 20-82-01008-A1 Polaris MP16 from WD. Western Digital has installed 96-layer TLC NAND flash on the SN550, the flash chips are made by Toshiba. Please note that this SSD is sold in multiple variants with different NAND flash or controller, which could affect performance, the "Notes" section at the end of this page has more info. To improve write speeds, a pseudo-SLC cache is used, so bursts of incoming writes are absorbed more quickly. The SN550 is rated for sequential read speeds of up to 2,400 MB/s and 1,750 MB/s write; random IO reaches 300K IOPS for read and 240K for writes.
At its launch, the SSD was priced at 65 USD. The warranty length is set to five years, which is an excellent warranty period. Western Digital guarantees an endurance rating of 300 TBW, a typical value for consumer SSDs.

Solid-State-Drive

Capacity: 500 GB
Variants: 250 GB 500 GB 1 TB 2 TB
Overprovisioning: 46.3 GB / 10.0 %
Production: Active
Released: Dec 10th, 2019
Price at Launch: 65 USD
Part Number: WDS500G2B0C
Market: Consumer

Physical

Form Factor: M.2 2280 (Single-Sided)
Interface: PCIe 3.0 x4
Protocol: NVMe 1.4
Power Draw: Unknown (Idle)
Unknown (Avg)
3.5 W (Max)

Controller

Manufacturer: WD
Name: 20-82-01008-A1 Polaris MP16
Architecture: ARM 32-bit Cortex-R
Core Count: Triple-Core
Foundry: TSMC FinFEt
Process: 16 nm
Flash Channels: 4 @ 1,200 MT/s
Chip Enables: 4
Controller Features: HMB (enabled)

NAND Flash

Manufacturer: Toshiba
Name: BiCS4
Rebranded: 60524 512G(Rebranded as Sandisk)
Type: TLC
Technology: 96-layer
Speed: 800 MT/s
Capacity: 1 chip @ 4 Tbit
ONFI: 4.0
Toggle: 3.0
Topology: Charge Trap
Process: 19 nm
Die Size: 86 mm²
(6.0 Gbit/mm²)
Dies per Chip: 8 dies @ 512 Gbit
Planes per Die: 2
Decks per Die: 2
Word Lines: 109 per NAND String
88.1% Vertical Efficiency
Read Time (tR): 58 µs
Program Time (tProg): 561 µs
Die Read Speed: 551 MB/s
Die Write Speed: 57 MB/s
Endurance:
(up to)
3000 P/E Cycles
(30000 in SLC Mode)
Page Size: 16 KB
Block Size: 1152 Pages
Plane Size: 1822 Blocks

DRAM Cache

Type and Size: Unknown

Performance

Sequential Read: 2,400 MB/s
Sequential Write: 1,750 MB/s
Random Read: 300,000 IOPS
Random Write: 240,000 IOPS
Endurance: 300 TBW
Warranty: 5 Years
MTBF: 1.7 Million Hours
Drive Writes Per Day (DWPD): 0.3
SLC Write Cache: Yes

Features

TRIM: Yes
SMART: Yes
Power Loss Protection: No
Encryption:
  • No
RGB Lighting: No
PS5 Compatible: No

Reviews

Notes

Drive:

Recently Western Digital did swap it's NAND, but kept the controller.

NAND Die:

Read latency tR: 58 µs (ABL)
tPROG with ~ 25% Overhead: ~ 750 µs (Avg - 42.7 MB/s per each die)

Jun 1st, 2024 16:50 EDT change timezone

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