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Crucial P2 500 GB (Micron B16A)

500 GB
Capacity
Phison E13
Controller
TLC
Flash
PCIe 3.0 x4
Interface
M.2 2280
Form Factor

Multiple hardware versions found.

Performance could vary due to unannounced flash/controller changes.

Back
Back
Package
Package
PCB Front
Tom's Hardware
PCB Front
Flash
Tom's Hardware
Flash
SSD Controller
Controller
NAND Die
NAND Die
The Crucial P2 was a solid-state drive in the M.2 2280 form factor, launched on April 20th, 2020, that is no longer in production. It was available in capacities ranging from 250 GB to 500 GB. This page reports specifications for the 500 GB variant. With the rest of the system, the Crucial P2 interfaces using a PCI-Express 3.0 x4 connection. The SSD controller is the PS5013-E13-31 from Phison, a DRAM cache is not available. Crucial has installed 176-layer TLC NAND flash on the P2, the flash chips are made by Micron. Please note that this SSD is sold in multiple variants with different NAND flash or controller, which could affect performance, the "Notes" section at the end of this page has more info. To improve write speeds, a pseudo-SLC cache is used, so bursts of incoming writes are handled more quickly. The cache is sized at 24 GB, once it is full, writes complete at 485 MB/s. The P2 is rated for sequential read speeds of up to 2,300 MB/s and 940 MB/s write; random IO reaches 95K IOPS for read and 215K for writes.
At its launch, the SSD was priced at 65 USD. The warranty length is set to five years, which is an excellent warranty period. Crucial guarantees an endurance rating of 300 TBW, a typical value for consumer SSDs.

Solid-State-Drive

Capacity: 500 GB
Variants: 250 GB 500 GB
Hardware Versions:
Overprovisioning: 46.3 GB / 10.0 %
Production: End-of-life
Released: Apr 20th, 2020
Price at Launch: 65 USD
Part Number: CT500P2SSD8
Market: Consumer

Physical

Form Factor: M.2 2280 (Single-Sided)
Interface: PCIe 3.0 x4
Protocol: NVMe 1.3
Power Draw: 0.04 W (Idle)
2.3 W (Avg)
3.4 W (Max)

Controller

Manufacturer: Phison
Name: PS5013-E13-31
Architecture: ARM 32-bit Cortex-R5
Core Count: Dual-Core
Frequency: 667 MHz
Foundry: TSMC
Process: 28 nm
Flash Channels: 4 @ 667 MT/s
Chip Enables: 8
Controller Features: HMB (enabled)

NAND Flash

Manufacturer: Micron
Name: B47R FortisFlash
Part Number: NX962
Rebranded: Micron's FortisFlash B16A
Type: TLC
Technology: 176-layer
Speed: 1200 MT/s .. 1600 MT/s
Capacity: 4 chips @ 2 Tbit
ONFI: 4.1
Topology: Replacement Gate
Die Size: 50 mm²
(10.2 Gbit/mm²)
Dies per Chip: 4 dies @ 512 Gbit
Planes per Die: 4
Decks per Die: 2
Word Lines: 195 per NAND String
90.3% Vertical Efficiency
Read Time (tR): 56 µs
Program Time (tProg): 502 µs
Block Erase Time (tBERS): 15 ms
Die Read Speed: 1143 MB/s
Die Write Speed: 127 MB/s
Endurance:
(up to)
3000 P/E Cycles
(40000 in SLC Mode)
Page Size: 16 KB
Block Size: 2112 Pages
Plane Size: 550 Blocks

DRAM Cache

Type: None
Host-Memory-Buffer (HMB): 64 MB

Performance

Sequential Read: 2,300 MB/s
Sequential Write: 940 MB/s
Random Read: 95,000 IOPS
Random Write: 215,000 IOPS
Endurance: 300 TBW
Warranty: 5 Years
MTBF: 1.5 Million Hours
Drive Writes Per Day (DWPD): 0.3
SLC Write Cache: approx. 24 GB
(dynamic only)
Speed when Cache Exhausted: approx. 485 MB/s

Features

TRIM: Yes
SMART: Yes
Power Loss Protection: No
Encryption:
  • AES-256
  • TCG Opal
RGB Lighting: No
PS5 Compatible: No

Reviews

Notes

Drive:

Although Micron claims the drive uses FortisFlash B27A (96-Layers)
Newer revisions are coming with Micron's QLC N28A FortisFlash 96-Layers

Controller:

1 main core using Cortex-R5 clocked at 667 MHz with CoXProcessor technology (one additional dual-core) Cortex-R5 clocked at a lower clock for better efficience.

NAND Die:

This Flash can run safely at 1600 MT/s (800 MHz)
tPROG with overhead: ~ 533 µs (Avg 120 MB/s per die)

Jun 1st, 2024 15:39 EDT change timezone

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